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🔭Astronomers Spot 2026 ED138, a Possible Dwarf Planet 46 AU Away

Another dwarf planet might be hiding in our solar system

TL;DR

Astronomers are close to confirming 2026 ED138, a possible dwarf planet 600 to 1,500 km wide, sitting about 46 AU from the sun. Dozens of similar objects may be out there too, and confirming them is hard because they're so far away.

Astronomers are close to confirming a new member of the solar system: 2026 ED138, a possible dwarf planet. It's roughly 600 to 1,500 kilometers across and sits about 46 astronomical units from the sun, just past Pluto's average distance of 40 AU. Why should you care? Because this is a data story as much as a space story. The Vera C. Rubin Observatory flagged the object on October 13 while crunching its enormous survey data, and the team then dug through archived records back to 2016 to rebuild more than a decade of its orbit. The object hid in the glow of the Milky Way's disk, and only that scale of data pulled it out. If you work on large-scale data pipelines, this is a clean example of what survey-grade processing buys you. The catch: nobody has confirmed it yet. To qualify as a dwarf planet, astronomers need a more precise size measurement to show its own gravity pulls it into a nearly round shape. If it qualifies, it joins the five dwarf planets already recognized by the International Astronomical Union. Astronomers also think dozens of other outer solar system objects could meet the same bar, so expect more names on that list.

Astronomers Spot 2026 ED138, a Possible Dwarf Planet 46 AU Away — WIRED

Key Points

1

The object measures between 600 and 1,500 kilometers in diameter, and astronomers need a tighter size estimate to show its gravity has made it nearly spherical.

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